Mountain fires, also known as wildfires, are uncontrolled fires that occur in mountainous or forested regions. These fires can spread rapidly due to dry vegetation, high winds, and steep terrain, making them difficult to manage. In addition to their destructive power, mountain fires pose significant threats to local ecosystems, wildlife, and human settlements.
The causes of mountain fires are diverse, with natural factors like lightning strikes being a common trigger. However, human activity, such as campfires, discarded cigarettes, and arson, also contribute to the risk. Climate change is exacerbating the situation, as rising temperatures and prolonged droughts increase the likelihood of fires.
Firefighting in mountainous areas is challenging due to limited access, rugged terrain, and the potential for rapidly changing weather conditions. Prevention efforts, such as controlled burns, firebreaks, and public education on fire safety, are crucial in mitigating the risks and impacts of mountain fires.